Depression in Hamlet Essay - 652 Words

In the playwright Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet often shows many signs of depression. It is argued whether he is putting on the act, or if he is actually severely depressed. I believe after the death of his father, Hamlet becomes very emotionally unstable. Three things affect Hamlet, the death of his father, the remarriage of his mother, and Ophelia. Hamlet contemplates death, and becomes prepared to die near the end of the play. When Hamlet Senior dies Hamlet seems lost. Depression commonly follows a loved one’s death. He finds no true meaning in life. He wonders if we are only here to eat and sleep. â€Å"What is a man/If his chief good and market of his time/ Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more./ Sure He that made us with†¦show more content†¦To die, to sleep-/ No more- and by a sleep to say we end’ The heartache and the thousand natural shocks, That flesh is heir to/‘tis a consummation†(3.1 64-71). In this soliloquy Hamlet is all alone. He would not reveal false information to himself, if no one were around. If he truly were putting on an act, this scene would be around other people. He is thinking alone, with depressing thoughts in his mind. Hamlet is unsure at this point whether he is ready to die, or not. He knows nothing of the afterlife and is scared of what may come next. â€Å"There’s another. Why may not that be the/ skull of a lawyer? â€Å" (5.1-100-101). He ponders between the physical characteristics and personalities of human life. He essentially thinks who he will be after he dies. After death, one essentially becomes nothing but dust, like the biblical saying, â€Å"from ashes to ashes, and dust to dust†. â€Å"To what base uses we may return, Horatio!† (5.1.209). Hamlet is often wondering about death, speaking about it, and thinking of the gory images of death. Thinking of it in such a matter, he appears sick. He refers to dead bodies being put in to everyday items. â€Å"I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers/ could not with all their quantity of love/ make up my sum† (5.1.285-286). Hamlet tells Ophelia that he never did love her, but in all honesty he does still love her. Hamlet is truly insane. When he is talking with Ophelia he is truly mean to her and treatsShow MoreRelatedHamlet and his battle with depression Essay examples1771 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet: A Study of Depression? Hamlet, a Shakespearean character, constantly struggles in a battle with his mind. He leads a very trying life that becomes too much for him to handle. Hamlet experiences hardships so horrible and they affect him so greatly that he is unable escape his dispirited mood. In speaking what he feels, Hamlet reveals his many symptoms of depression, a psychological disorder. While others can move on with life, Hamlet remains in the past. People do not understand hisRead MoreComparing Midlife Crisis Denial, Depression, And Displacement Of Shakespeare Hamlet 1262 Words   |  6 PagesMidlife crisis Denial, Depression, and Displacement in Shakespeare â€Å"Hamlet† A popular twentieth-century Swiss-American psychiatrist named Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross believes that once an individual experiences a loss they exhibit five distinct stages of grieving. Kà ¼bler-Ross model can be broken down into five stage: they are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Kà ¼bler-Ross believes when a person experiences a death, they have these emotional responses assuring the process of healing.Read MoreExplore the Ways Hamlet and Macbeth Both Shows Depression in Their Plays.1612 Words   |  7 PagesDespair one of the key emotions that drive both the plots of ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Macbeth’. Although the despair in Macbeth is represented by guilt and in ‘Hamlet’ it is by grief. Both emotions result in the tragic ends of characters such as Ophelia and Lady Macbeth. In ‘Macbeth’ Shakespeare repeatedly plays around with the word ‘sleep’ in ways that are both hidden and obvious. In doing this, he leads the audience to think of sleep as something that soothes the mind and is a release from stress. MacbethRead MoreHamlet : Once A Man Of Reason1398 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet: Once a Man of Reason In today’s world, the word hero has been portrayed in many different ways. With each member of our society having their own creative imagination on what qualifies as a hero, the definition has changed immensely. Unfortunately, no matter how impeccable a hero may present himself, every fictional hero is indeed human. With that being said, the two share the same deficiencies as every human such as physical disabilities, internal ailments, and mental impairments. SocietyRead MoreInsane Characters In Edgar Allan Poe And The Shining By Stephen King1569 Words   |  7 Pagescomes from ghosts or being isolated from the world in a eerie hotel. In Shakespeares Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be insane; however, many scholars have debate the idea of the young prince’s insanity. In Shakespeares play Hamlet appears to be psychotic, depressed, and even inconsistent in his behaviors. In Hamlet, Hamlet is coping with several catastrophes that have happened to his family; however, when Hamlet meets a ghost that claims to be his late father, the story takes an exciting turn. AfterRead MoreHamlet, Madness or Sanity Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, Madness or Sanity Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is about a young prince who wants revenge when he learns about the murder of his father. As the play begins, Hamlet’s character appears to be a normal, sane person. Moving through the acts Hamlet’s personality changes from normal to depressed. There are hints of insanity that try to convince people Hamlet is â€Å"mad†. Others might say that Hamlet is faking madness to pursue his goal of revenge. First, he sees a â€Å"ghost† that tells Hamlet whoRead MoreHamlets Journey Through the Grieving Process in Shakespeares Hamlet1245 Words   |  5 Pagesanger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, in the year of 1969. She explains that there is no correct way or time to grieve; the stages are used to familiarize people with the aspects of grief and grieving. Grief can over take someone’s life and lead to a negative downfall, such as Hamlet experiences in Hamlet, written by Williams Shakespeare. He undergoes a variety of barriers throughout the novel, such as his father is murdered, which leads to his downfall-death. Although Hamlet grieves, the denialRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis Essay721 Words   |  3 Pages Hamlet The tragedy, â€Å"Hamlet† written by William Shakespeare, who formulated a play about the young Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, who faces the emotions, depression, anger, and uncertainty due to the murder of his father, King Hamlet. The man who conducted this unlawful action was Hamlets uncle, step-father and the new King of Denmark, Claudius. Hamlet desires to seek revenge upon Claudius for his fathers murder and the incestuous relationship between him (Claudius) and Gertrude (Hamlets mother)Read MoreBipolar Disorder in Hamlet896 Words   |  4 PagesSara Koziol Ms. Samsa AP Literature and Composition 9 May 2016 Bipolar Disorder in Hamlet There are several reasons why one would suspect Prince Hamlet to have bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder has five classifications, including: bipolar I, bipolar II, rapid cycling, mixed bipolar, and cyclothymia. It causes mood swings, severe depression, extreme feelings, and/or confusion. Hamlet, said to be about twenty years old, has been through so much more than the typical twenty year old has. InRead MoreThe Mental Illness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1452 Words   |  6 Pagessicknesses, but depression and ultimately suicide are most common (Facts 1). In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare reveals that suicide is caused by mental illness and trauma, as exemplified by Hamlet’s musing about suicide and Ophelia’s actual suicide. Hamlet experiences traumatic events during his early adulthood such as: the death of his father, finding out his uncle murdered his father, and then his mother and uncle’s marriage. These events eventually lead Hamlet to go insane. King Hamlet died unexpectedly

Impressionism as a Avant-garde Movement - 970 Words

1. INTRODUCTION This essay analyses the aesthetic and ideological underpinnings of the Modernist artwork, Impression, Sunrise of Claude Monet. The artwork and Impressionism is considered to be a visual articulation of the avant-garde and the latter statement is explained. References to the writings of Charles Harrison, Clement Greenberg and Wilhelm Worringer is used to theorise the aesthetics of modernity. 2. IMPRESSIONISM AS MODERN ART Modernism is the heartbeat of culture, or as Clement Greenberg (1992:754) states, modernism involves of what â€Å"is truly alive in our culture† and it includes more than just art and literature. Western civilization began to interrogate their foundations and progressed into a self-critical society (Greenberg 1992:754). This notion began with the theories of the philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804); he criticized the means itself of criticism (Greenberg 1992:754). Therefore, Greenberg (1992:754) perceived Kant as the first real Modernist. An avant-garde or modern movement is a movement that is experimental, artists push boundaries, are committed to change and are brave. Impressionism slots in perfectly to the definition of avant-garde. The Impressionists took the first steps into modernism as a self-critical movement (Greenberg 1992:755). To a modern understanding, the Impressionist paintings are among the most instantly enjoyable works of art (Thomas 1987:9). The first Modernist paintings were produced by Edouard Manet (GreenbergShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Modernism857 Words   |  4 PagesThe Modernist era was a social and cultural movement characterised by rapid social and technological change in the 19th and 20th century. The art movement revolved around a group of innovative artists and art critics who challenged preconceived ideas about what â€Å"good† art was, and redefined expectations. Modernism affected the ideas and practices of artists, increasing the attitude of the Avant-Garde – to be original. Abstraction was explored visually and artists moved away from pictorial realismRead More Impressionism bridge between past and future Essay2073 Words   |  9 PagesImpressionism bridge between past and future One critic described Impressionist painting as â€Å"tak[ing] a piece of canvas, colour and brush, daub[ing]a few patches of paint on it at random, and sign the whole thing with their name†. Manet, although never truly an Impressionist by style, he led artists including Monet, Degas, Renoir, Pisarro, Sisley and Cezanne, in a new artistic direction. This young group of artists, who had no real connection to each other until one critic lumpedRead MoreIs Internet Art really a movement?1138 Words   |  5 PagesOver the years artists have generally been influenced by the developments in technologies of their era. Through impressionism, we had Monet who saw realistic paintings as redundant after the invention of photography. Instead, Monet focused on capturing how light and shadows affect our impression on a subject. By 1916, Picasso had taken this further and depicted all sides and shapes of reality at once with Cubism. It was technologies of The Industrial Revoluti on that handed Picasso and other artistsRead MorePost-Impressionism and Van Gogh: The Conduit in Art History. Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pagesvision, and a style that is highly influential are the many characteristics of an admired movement in art history, that being of the Post-Impressionism movement (1875-1892). This movement, which was a by-product of the Impressionism movement, is the bridging gap between the two movements known as Realism and Expressionism. Post-Impressionism takes on some of the stylistic characteristics of these movements; however, it does not contain the all too glossy visuals of Realism or the heavily fantasticRead MoreEssay The Avant-Garde Die First2300 Words   |  10 PagesThe Avant-Garde Die First In the 19th century, under the suffocating weight of a centuries long tradition in academic art, artists began to break free. Tired of meaningless imitation and decoration, the avant-garde artists pushed for drastic revolutions in aesthetic and social taste. This experimentation rapidly grew less and less controlled, and new technique and new style, which shocked and enraged the critics and public, stopped being experimental and started desiring the sideRead MorePost-Impressionism and Van Gogh: The Incomparable Association.2015 Words   |  9 Pagesinimitable vision, and a style that is highly influential are the many characteristics of an admired movement in art history called Post-Impressionism (1875-1892). This movement, which was the by-product of the Impressionism movement, is the bridging gap between the two movements known as Realism and Expressionism. Post-Impressionism takes on some of the stylistic characteristics of these movements; however, it does not conta in the all too glossy visuals of Realism or the heavily fantastic visualsRead MoreA Short Note On The, Hindu God, Country Of India943 Words   |  4 PagesINSTRUMENT FOR SOCIAL CHANGE NEOCLASSICISM —a revival of classical Greek and Roman forms in art, music, and literature. IDENTIFY ARTIST, TITLE STYLE-- NEOCLASSICISM 21.1 David. The Oath of the Horatii. ROMANTICISM —a literary and artistic movement aimed at asserting the validity of subjective experience; characterized by intense EMOTIONAL excitement, and depictions of CURRENT EVENTS, powerful forces in nature, exotic lifestyles, danger, suffering and nostalgia. 2 EXAMPLES OF ROMANTICISMRead More The Russian Avant Garde and the Bolshevik Revolution Essay1939 Words   |  8 PagesThe Russian Avant Garde and the Bolshevik Revolution The Russian Avant Garde began in Russia in about 1915 It was the year that Malevich revealed his Suprematist compositions that reduced painting to total abstraction. and rid the pictures of any reference whatsoever to the visual world. He is credited with being the first artist to do this; that is, forsake the visual world for a world of pure feeling and sensation. This was the first movement originated by Russians and the birth of severalRead MoreAnalysis Of Paul Cezannes Mont Sainte Victoire 1703 Words   |  7 Pagestraditionally accepted artistic practice in order to better portray his artistic creativity. Cezanne was became part of the movement that followed the Impressionists called the Post-Impressionism movement. The artists who were the driving forces behind this movement were Gauguin, Van Gogh, Seurat, and Cezanne. These artists were placed in this grouping because they were the avant-garde artists of the time period, who wanted to be able to express their emotions rather than simply representing what theyRead MoreThe Art Story Foundation ( Asf )929 Words   |  4 PagesFrench Impressionism of the late nineteenth century. With Edouard Manet (1832-1883) as an inspiration, Monet developed his own distinctive style in the 1860s. He blurred the clarity of forms and linear perspective with bold colors emphasizing on qualities of light and atmosphere going against traditional artistic precision. Monet’s Impression Sunrise (1872) was not well received. As a result of the painting’s sharp criticism, Impressionism got its name. The origin of the word Impressionism, as

The Cuban Government And Schooling - 1296 Words

Introducton The United States had a brief reign over Cuba from 1898 and 1902 after Cuba attained independence from Spain and fell under U.S. control. Education in Cuba Many people and organizations, such as the World Bank, have praised the education system in Cuba, which claimed it is the best education system in Latin America and the Caribbean. The system is driven by high literacy rates, strong teacher and student performance, and its availability to all citizens of Cuba (Gasperini, 2000). To understand why the Cuban education system has been so successful, it is important to know past history between the Cuban government and schooling. The education system has been run by the state since 1961. The Cuban†¦show more content†¦13). Cuban students partake in agricultural activities, woodcarving, drawing, and other labor-intensive classes that solidify the Marxist principles of combining study and work and socializes children to prepare to enter the workforce early (Gasperini, 2000, pg. 17). It is also interesting to note that Cuban students are forced to believe communist beliefs, and if they are caught exploring othe r ideologies, they could face prison time. This sharply contrasts with the United States education system, which provides students with an array of different ideologies through social aspects of schooling, and then allows students to form their own opinions based on personal decisions and associated beliefs. Along with this difference comes an innate change in the structure of educational systems relating to their enforces policies. Cuban students study in primary schools for six years, then move on to secondary school or high schools for three to four years. Upon completing these schooling levels, students can move onto vocational or technical studies at one of Cuba’s many universities or technical schools. However, the Committee for the Defense of the Revolution reviews every student before they can take the college entrance exam. This committee evaluates students based on their acceptance of communist ideology, and those found to be in

Downfall Of Macbeth Essay examples - 1195 Words

The tragic downfall of Macbeth was not determined by one single cause. It was rather caused by a combination of three dark forces: supernatural, external, and internal. Supernatural forces are represented by the three witches and dark powers behind them. Lady Macbeth is an outer force that pushes Macbeth towards the bloody deeds. Macbeths own ambition acts as deciding power in brining him to his downfall. The very beginning of the play indicates that dark supernatural forces will be involved. Three weird sisters are preparing a surprise for Macbeth, surprise that will eventually cost him life and the salvation of his soul. Witches predictions play very important role in leading Macbeth to the evil deeds. Witches are the first to†¦show more content†¦She never questions the necessity of Macbeth becoming king and never pays attention to Macbeths thoughts and opinion, just as mother would never care about her sons opinion about the stupid homework. Macbeths decision to quot;proceed no further in this businessquot; (I.vii) was not even considered as a possible outcome by her. Lady Macbeth uses all the methods she can to convince her husband to murder Duncan. She uses Macbeths love to her as an instrument saying that if he will not kill the king he really doesnt love her. She asks him if he is a man, tells him that he will be quot;so much more a manquot; after murdering Duncan. Sh e gives Macbeth an example of how resolute and cruel he should be telling him that she--woman who is supposed to be kind and compassionate--would be able to kill her own child: I would, while it [baby] was smiling in my face, Have pluckd my nipple from his boneless gums, And dashd the brains out, had I so sworn As you have done to this. (I.vii.61-64) Lady Macbeth used the Macbeths feelings towards her, his bravery, his ambitious nature, his vague desires as tools to make Macbeth to do what she thinks will bring him success and satisfaction. Witches and Lady Macbeth definitely tried to force Macbeth to kill Duncan and to continue the sequence of terrible murders. However, Macbeth was not a weak-willed puppet that others couldShow MoreRelatedMacbeths Downfall1691 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeths Downfall In the beginning of the play Macbeth, Macbeth is a successful and noble Thane of Glamis. The witches tell Macbeth prophecies that guide him to his downfall, but in the end it was his own selfish decisions that caused his demise. The other person that is blamed for Macbeth’s destruction was his wife Lady Macbeth because she was able to manipulate and control his self-esteem by playing with his courage and bravery. However, Macbeth was only guided by his wife; he chose to play outRead MoreDownfall of Macbeth1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe tragedy of â€Å"Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, follows the fall of Macbeth from a man in a position of power with a contented life, to a man with nothing but â€Å"mouth honor† and a corrupted soul. In this essay, I wish to show to what extent Macbeth’s tragedy was his own fault. The downfall of Macbeth begins early on in the play when he and Banquo (a fellow Scottish noble) meet the witches. The witches waylay Macbeth and Banquo whilst they were on their way to meet Duncan, King of Scotland. TheyRead MoreThe Downfall of Macbeth865 Words   |  3 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeth Many of people have heard the tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare. The story revolves on a sequence of misfortunate events that take place when Macbeth makes immoral decisions to be king. In the play, Shakespeare shows how power can cause corruption in a human’s brain. Macbeth himself was not a very confident person, though he had a kind soul to begin with, he was easily influenced and gullible. Through the prophecies of the evil beings, an insignificant seed was plantedRead More Macbeths Downfall Essay668 Words   |  3 Pages In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is a brave and loyal subject to the King of Scotland, but as the play progresses, his character begins to change drastically. Evil and unnatural powers, as well as his own passion to become king, take over his better half and eventually lead to his downfall. The three main factors that intertwine with one another that contribute to Macbeth’s tragic end are the prophecie s told by the three witches, Lady Macbeth’s influence, and finallyRead MoreCauses of Macbeths Downfall1445 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Causes of Macbeths Downfall – Essay By Jordan Koorey Shakespeare’s Macbeth, based on a play written in 1605 explores the life journey of Macbeth as he climbs the ladder of the social hierarchy. Determined to become King, Macbeth will kill any and all that get in his way. Driven by ambition, Macbeth puts his faith in the words and prophecies of three witches after a prediction that Macbeth would gain the new title of Thane of Cawdor. Alongside with ambition, Lady Macbeth, is a key instrument toRead MoreThe Downfall of Macbeth Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeth All through the play Macbeth strives for power. This motivation affects every aspect of his life and eventually leads to his demise. Many different factors come together in deciding his ill-fated future. With his wifes cajoling and the three witches foretelling of his future, Macbeth, will stop at nothing to gain the position as King of Scotland. The witches and their prophecies are the first major influence which trigger MacbethsRead MoreMacbeth and His Downfall1613 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth, there are two factors that contributed to Macbeths ruin. One of them being more to blame: The influential character of Lady Macbeth displaying temptation towards Macbeth, or Macbeths own ambitious and insecure nature. There are questions whether Macbeths downfall might have displayed more for his own blame. In closer examination, it will be come apparent that Macbeth is more to blame for his downfall. By first examining the influential acts of Lady Macbeth that made Macbeth commitRead MoreMacbeth Downfall Analysis911 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth is a popular play that is known all over the world. William Shakespeares play Macbeth is about a nobleman named Macbeth whose ambition is responsible for his downfall. He is corrupted as a result of his rise to power. Shakespeare succeeds in getting the audience to love Macbeth despite the fact he is much less sinned against than sinn ing. The audience is drawn to Macbeth because he is pressured by the witches, does not have a malicious nature, is ambitious, agonizes between decisions,Read MoreThe Downfall of Lady Macbeth1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth’s desire and ambition leads to her eventual downfall. When Lady Macbeth hears of Macbeth’s prophecy she dreams of the glory and high-standing that awaits being queen. She cannot withhold her ambitions and she is willing to manipulate fate to bring about Macbeth’s prophecy. She invokes evil spirits to be filled from head to toe with cruelty to do the evil actions necessary to make Macbeth king and to remove all remorse and pity for her action from her heart.Read MoreEssay on The Downfall of Macbeth1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth is victorious; he has just returned from the battle ground as a brutal warrior; courageous, but what is more, heroic.   At this point in the play, Macbeths reputation is rapidly growing with the rampant spread of the word of his good deeds at war.   This climaxes when his actions are acknowledged and rewarded by the title given to him by King Duncan,    No more that thane of Cawdor doth deceive our bosom interest. - Go, pronounce his present

Art a Bar at the Folies Bergere by Edourd Manet Free Essays

elly Turner A Bar at the Folies Bergere by Edourd Manet In the detailed work of art by the artist, Edourd Manet, the subject matter is depicting a barmaid who is alone working in a crowded bar shown in the mirror behind her but at a far distance away. The look on her face seems like she is distracted and overwhelmed with so many customers that she can’t handle taking everyone’s order. The subject matter comes from the artist who maybe is unhappy with his own work and maybe overwhelmed with all the pieces he needs to create for a certain event. We will write a custom essay sample on Art a Bar at the Folies Bergere by Edourd Manet or any similar topic only for you Order Now The media of this work is an oil painting. Oil paintings are used on a canvas. It is a slow drying process which gives the surface of the painting richness and depth of colors. To use oil paint you need good quality sable brushes, turpentine for cleaning and thinning brushes, a canvas, and paint. Points, lines, and shapes help create oil paintings. There are symmetrical forms of the barmaid depicting visual weights and counterweights in the piece, A Bar at the Folies Bergere, by Eduaor Manet. The shapes in this piece are geometric by the reflection of the mirror and also soft edged by the crowd in the background in the mirror almost faded out. The overall balance is destabilized. The masses in this painting are mostly focused on the bar tender then geometrically have the crowd smaller and faded away in the mirror depiction. The textures of this image are implied because there are x-ray photographs that reveal that Manet twice shifted the barmaid’s reflection further right. The color scheme is broken down with light and dark colors making it appear naturalistic. The space is created in two dimensional work with the barmaid’s image reflecting off of the mirror with the crowd portrayed in the background as pretty far away from her and also by balancing to lead our eyes around the work. Elements are arranged with the barmaid as the main element which is big and catches our eyes before we notice the smaller people in the mirror reflection. Unity is created by the mirror reflecting her back image talking to a man knowing that they are all one big room. There is variety n this piece because the barmaid is very finely painted yet the crowded area of people in the mirror is almost fuzzy and unrecognizable. The scale of this work is half life size half not with the women being painted as a normal size yet the other people are very tiny with just their upper bodies being painted. The woman is extremely emphasized in this picture and the man along with the bar top is emphasized as well but not as much as the woman. In the detailed work of art by the artist, Edourd Manet art can be described in many various ways to depict so many different aspects of the painting. How to cite Art a Bar at the Folies Bergere by Edourd Manet, Essay examples

Global and International Business Contexts Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Global and International Business Contexts Analysis. Answer: Porters National Diamond Analysis and Environmental Analysis: After the civil war in Sri Lanka tourism has become one of the largest service sectors it can be also be characterized as one of the emerging sectors as well. An efficient management of the tourism industry along with determining the possibilities of growth at the end ushers the country towards the perspectives of growth as this determines the boom of the industry. The end of the war in the middle of 2009 created thousands of new opportunities in the tourism sector, by opening up the north area of the country for the local and foreign tourists (Mustafa, 2015). The trend of tourism kept on increasing during 2010, with the passage of each month there was almost 30 percent increase in tourism as compared to that in 2009. By the end of the financial year 2010, total increase in tourism sector was accounted to be 49 percent on arrivals (Louca Suranga, 2015). The nature of Sri Lanka is physically diverse as it is surrounded by beaches, plains, wild life, rivers, it is considered ad one of the most attractive tourist spots in the world. On the other hand, the country also attracts tourists by its enchanting natural beauty along with the invaluable heritages (Buultjens et al., 2016). Therefore, Sri Lanka can be considered to be a rich country in terms of its natural beauty and heritages. Now to examine the business environment of the country as a consultancy firm, Porters National Diamond Model will be used. This will determine how wise will be the decision for a British Company to invest in the tourism sector of Sri Lanka. This report will also emphasize on the PEST analysis of the country as this helps to determine the success or failure of the strategic framework adopted by the investor and thereby redesign their strategies effectively (Gunarathna et al., 2016). The Diamond model as developed by Michael Porter helps to determine the key weaknesses of the concerned region by linking up the regional development of the area. The Porters Extended Diamond Model is constituted by four determinants and two outside forces that interact in the Diamond Competitive advantage model. At first the National Diamond model was introduced to determine the national advantage of a particular nation (Athukorala Jayasuriya, 2013). As per the Porters National Diamond model, the diamond possesses four determinants in the form of factor conditions, , associated and supportive strategy, demand conditions adopted by the firm as well as the industry, structure and rivalry. These determinants individually as well as a system generates the perspective in which the competitive advantage of a nation is determined. According to Hettiarachchi et al., (2015), the National Diamond model can be used to illustrate the weaknesses and quality of the industrys microeconomic environment effectively and efficiently. The model ahs been used to select perfect location for opening up a new hotel or resort which will be positioned perfectly to attract tourists. The model has successfully linked the regional development with he Diamond in order to determine the competitiveness. Here, in order to explain the microeconomic environment of this particular region in relation to tourism, the National Diamond model has been developed (Mustapha et al., 2014). Figure: Porters National Diamond Model (Source: Developed by Author) This Diamond as explained by Porter is a system of reinforcing forces because the effect of one determinant will affect the other three determinants of the system as well. Advantage of a determinant may affect the advantages or disadvantages of the other determinants as well (Hall Page, 2012). These four determinants are described as Demand Conditions: This factor depicts sophisticated and demanding clients which provide the local firms to initiate innovative upgradation of the offered products and services. The strategy of the firm, structure along with rivalry: This factor depicts the causes responsible for local or domestic competition. This also generates the reason for which the firms continuously seek to determine the actual need of the customers so as to cater these needs as efficiently as possible (Ariyabandu et al., 2016). Factor Conditions: According to Fernando et al., (2015), this determinant includes the capital and natural resources along with the specialized infrastructures. Furthermore, it states that if a nation possesses more specialized factor compared to the basic level, it will lead to an improvement in the microeconomic environment of that nation. Industries which are related and supportive: This determinant helps the firms to compete in a uniquely effective and innovative manner. By determining the weaknesses of these four determinants of the National Diamond model the exact location for setting up an international tourist resort can be determined (Suresh Senthilnathan, 2014). A number of weaknesses associated with the microeconomic environment of Sri Lanka have been determined which are related to the tourism industry. Factor conditions: There is a lack of specialized labor resources in the hospitality and tourism industry Another strong weakness is that, the most attractive tourist spots are not promoted effectively. In the context of accommodation or transportation the infrastructural development is inadequate. Demand conditions: There is a significant deficit of market innovations and specialized techniques for the promotion of demand by using the local resources. For example, the tea tourism can be promoted by collaborating with the railways and staring a train service through the tea estates. Promotion for tourism in this region is significantly low. The advertising activity should be enhanced in both local and foreign aspects, building up a good website or education program development will be able to attract more tourists (Hyndman, 2015). The market positioning strategies for the region should be identified properly. The strategy of the firm, structure along with rivalry: It can be clearly identified that there is a lack of proper strategy along with vision. Entrepreneurs are risk averse that is they are afraid of taking huge risk, this leads to lack of service innovations. There is rivalry among the local firms and these are also limited by the tour operators and this also gives rise to monopoly structure. Industries which are related and supportive: Significantly low numbers of supporting or related industries are present as the entrepreneurs are least interested in investing. For example, the opportunity of hiking, biking, golf, bird watching is not present (Adikari, 2013). Specialized facility of medication or tourist shopping centers is not present. Apart from these four determinants there are two outside factors present as well in the Porters National Diamond Model which are Government and chance. Government is essential in designing and implementing policy frameworks, development of industries, monitoring, implementation and designing of legal framework, maintaining the standard of products and services, development of infrastructures (Khoshnevis et al., 2015). The end of the civil war in 2009 had created a better chance for tourism in the country. There are also chance factor of tsunami and other related disasters that can affect the tourism in Sri Lanka. As per the National Diamond model developed by taking into account the present situations of tourism industry of the concerned country, policies can be designed and recommended for future for regions all across the country. There should be significant development in the infrastructure of the country as this will help to attract more tourists both local and from foreign countries as well. Promotion of tourism of the country should be effective as most of the beautiful places in this country are either undiscovered or unpopular. Therefore, initiatives are taken on the part of the government as well as from the local tourism companies (Champika Silva, 2015). Now to analyze the business environment of Sri Lanka more effectively it is quite important to develop a clear understanding about the concept of business environment. Business environment actually comprises of a mix of different forces that affects the operability of a business structure. According to Fernando (2015), the environment of business can be divided into two categories, internal business environment and external environment. The internal environment is controllable by the business and it determines the strengths and weaknesses of the business. The managerial structure, creditworthiness of the organization is sometimes also considered within the internal environment of the business (Mustafa Santhirasegaram, 2014). On the other hand, external environment can be defined as he environment that is not uncontrollable by the organization. The external environment of an industry or organization is determined by the political, economic, societal and technological factors. As thes e factors are not controllable the industry should change itself according to the situation of these factors. In this section of the report, the external environment of the tourism industry in Sri Lanka will be analyzed, in order to gain a better insight of the industry so that the British company can make its investments more profitable, The tool that examines the effect of these factors on the external environment of the industry is popularly known as the PEST analysis. Political factors: The political factors can affect the tourism sector widely. Terrorism, civil wars, political backings are some of the major political factors that constitute the political environment of the concerned country. The Board of Investments have started to develop hotels in the eastern and Northern regions of the country by providing a with tax holiday on any project which involves a minimum level of investment of five hundred thousand US dollars (Biller Nabi, 2013). The government of Sri Lanka is also engaged in developing infrastructures, such as construction of roads, ports and new airports etc. lack of skilled man power, civil war and distracted terrorism are also some political factors that adversely affect the tourism industry of Sri Lanka. The country is also having some relational problem with some countries which can adversely affect the import and export and the tourism industry as well. Therefore, these are the effects that the political factors can impose on the tourism indust ry (Hilal Mubarak, 2014). Economic Factors: The economic factors include tax rates, rate of unemployment, rate of interest etc. these factors affects the industry operations largely. In order to develop the tourism sector, the government of Sri Lanka has developed a five year strategic plan. Some of them are uplifting the foreign exchange earnings from 500 million US dollars to 2.75 billion US dollars by the end of the year 2016 (Robinson et al., 2013). Distribution of the benefits accrued from tourism industry in the society and finally, combining the tourism industry with the real economy. However, tourism industry creates direct as well as indirect opportunities of employment and therefore lack of skilled labor and poor promotional framework can become a potential threat to the industry. Societal Factors: The societal factors have also affected the tourism industry from a number of aspects. Values, tradition, cultural aspects and beliefs are some of the societal factors that constitute the social environment of the industry (Gupta Singh, 2013). Sri Lanka possesses a variety of different food culture. It ranges from rice and curry, milk rice, pittu and many more. This is another factor that attracts tourists towards Sri Lanka. Moreover, the country is a traditional and therefore tourists can also have food that belongs to their country as well. This is the key strategy that has been adopted by a number of hotels in the country. Although, there is another factor that attracts the tourists is the art and culture of the country which is based on their religious beliefs (Fernando et al., 2013). Technological Factors: Technological factors play an important role in determining the external environment of the industry. Information, techniques and processes of transforming inputs into outputs of an organization are considered as technological factors. Under the influence of globalization, the use of information technology was increasing in the tourism industry (Fernando et al., 2013). Use of information technology helps the tourism industry to reduced the costs associated with handling of information, increase the speed of information transformation and furthermore, the use of information technology has also enhanced the promotional activity of tourism as well. Therefore, it is very important to possess proper skills and technologies and involvement in multi-channel strategy for reaching the final consumer rather that depending on the foreign media. Presently, Sri Lanka is engaged in website development and providing high quality services at an affordable price. This will in turn help the tourism sector to make the most of information and communication technology. However, the cyber crime and internet hacking issues could become a potential threat to the industries as most of the hotels are doing their reservations and transactions over the internet (Fernando et al., 2013). In order to overcome this threat latest and improved security system should be used to protect the database from the hackers. These are the factors that influence the external environment of the tourism industry of Sri Lanka. As the external factors cannot be changed the industry should try to adapt to these external factors. Industrial Environment Analysis: In order to analyze the industrial environment of Sri Lanka it is necessary to acquire a broader knowledge about the industrial framework and the market structure of the country. It is also quite necessary to get acquainted about the investment climate in Sri Lanka (Irudeen Samaraweera, 2013). As per the empirics provided by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the country has achieved a literacy rate of 90% and has become able to supply educated workforce through its primary and secondary education. Therefore, this workforce can be trained to the best in comparison to the other available workforce. These factors combined with the high availability of cheap labor as the rate of unemployment is very high, will benefit the investors (Assaf et al., 2015). This is because the investors will be able to acquire highly productive labor at a cheaper rate and thereby increase their productivity. As a part of the national economic development policy the country has also implemented incentive schemes for investors. With the passage of time the successive governments of Sri Lanka have also liberalized various aspects in order to smooth the path of foreign investment. After the establishment of Greater Colombo Economic Commission (GCEC) in 1978, the framework of investment incentives were broadened later in 1992 the GCEC were restructured and named as Board of Investment of Sri Lanka (Assaf et al., 2015). With the objective of improving the policy environment a number of steps have been taken forward. First and foremost among them is permitting the total foreign ownership in all the areas of the economy. Secondly, there are no bindings on the repatriation of income, capital and fees and in the case foreign exchange as well. Thirdly, the constitution of the country guarantees the safety of foreign investment (Assaf Tsionas, 2015). Next, an efficient and effectively designed legal and legislative framework is established within the economy. It protects the property rights, settlement of disputes caused by the arbitration as well as the company law. Fifth, the country has established a bilateral investment protection agreement with 23 countries and a double tax benefit agreement with 28 countries. Finally, the most important among all is that the applicable incentives as stated in those agreements cannot be changed by the successive governments (Irudeen Samaraweera, 2013). Now, in order to analyze the industrial environment it is essential to know the objectives of these incentives which are offered to the investors, the primary objective of these incentives is to promote the diversification of the industries and services of Sri Lanka by focusing on enhanced technologies and value addition (Kallesoe De Alvis, 2016). Secondly, promotion of investments in the large scale projects with special focus on the infrastructural development. Thirdly and finally, exploit the localized opportunities and the comparative advantages of Sri Lanka. Therefore, it can be said that the industrial environment of Sri Lanka is quite favorable for the foreign as well as local investors. The investors are faced with a number of market entry modes. The decision on determining the way to enter a market can significantly affect the outcome of the investment (Kallesoe De Alvis, 2016). There are four ways of entering foreign market exporting, licensing, joint venture and foreign direct investment. The method of exporting simply involves directly selling the domestically produced goods or services in the foreign market. This is a traditional and popular way of expanding the business in another country (Irudeen Samaraweera, 2013). The advantage of this method is that since the production of the goods does not require tom be produced in the targeted foreign country, there is no need to invest in the foreign production facilities. Licensing method is also another process of entry in the foreign market. It actually permits a company in the targeted foreign market to use a property of the concerned licensor. The property is mainly intangible such as patent, trademark or advanced production technique. The licensee or the user of the property pays a lump sum amount for this to the licensor. Another way entering the foreign market is joint venture that is by investing in the foreign market by collaborating with a local organization. Finally another way to enter into the foreign market is to use Foreign Direct Investment; it provides direct ownership of properties and facilities in the targeted foreign country (Irudeen Samaraweera, 2013). The foreign direct investment also known as FDI involves direct transfer of resources such as capital, technology as well as human capital. Direct foreign investment may made by acquiring an existing entity in the targeted foreign market or setting up a new enterprise. The advantages of foreign direct investment are it provides the investor a sharp control over the operations in the foreign country (Kallesoe De Alvis, 2016). It also provides a better protection of the investors capital. Moreover, foreign direct invest in this case of Sri Lanka will help the organization to develop better understanding of the host market and the company will be able to adapt products developed for the market and respond to the market shocks accordingly. The foreign direct investment will be much more appropriate than the other entry strategies as the government of Sri Lanka is very friendly towards the foreign investors (Kallesoe De Alvis, 2016). It has also developed a number of policies and incentive schemes for protecting and attracting a significantly large number of investors in the country. Therefore adapting the strategy of foreign direct investment will be appropriate for the investor as this will provide protection and guarantee of profitability. There are a number of disadvantages as well. The process of foreign direct investment is a costly one. The political and economic factors become more influential on the policy of foreign direct investment. Contemporary Management Issues: From the first part of the assignment it is clear that the infrastructural development in Sri Lanka is still inadequate. The country is still lagging far behind the other tourist destinations. Therefore, the investor should go for a proper management of the tourists amenities and transport facilities so as to ensure that the tourists do not feel uncomfortable (Lokuhetty et al., 2013). In order to ensure efficient transport facility the organization may provide a complimentary pick up and drop facility from the airport at least up to a certain distance. This will certainly increase the satisfaction level of the customers. Moreover, it has been observed that there is a lack of adventure sports facilities in the concerned region; the organization may also start an organization on its own responsibility (Irudeen Samaraweera, 2013). This may include jet skiing, hiking at a low altitude or biking etc (Assaf Tsionas, 2015). In a beautiful place like Sri Lanka it will definitely help to at tract more tourists. Finally, in the case of industrial environment it has also been observed that though the business environment is favorable for the foreign investors, it will not be perfect to adopt any other method rather than FDI. The government of Sri Lanka is very supportive towards the foreign as well as the local investors (Rauf, 2014). However, the investors if adopt export or joint venture policy it may not be beneficial to them. This is because as there are a number of local agencies the competition level will be high and if direct supervision is not present the project will not be profitable. 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L. (2016). Obstacles Against the Tourism Development as an Instrument of Poverty Alleviation. Gupta, S., Singh, S. C. (2013). Study of Inter Linkages of Tourism Sector: Emprirical Evidences from SAARC ASEAN Countries.JOHAR,8(1), 68. Hall, C. M., Page, S. (2012).Tourism in south and southeast Asia. Routledge. Hettiarachchi, I. C., De Silva, D. A. M., Sivashankar, P. (2015). Human Resource Audit for the Sri Lankan Tourism and Hospitality Industry.Tourism, Leisure and Global Change,2(1), 88-104. Hilal, M., Mubarak, K. (2014). Market orientation adoption strategies for small restaurants: a study in the Eastern Sri Lanka.Journal of Management,8(1). Hyndman, J. (2015). The securitisation of Sri Lankan tourism in the absence of peace.Stability: International Journal of Security and Development,4(1). Irudeen, R., Samaraweera, S. (2013). Big data solution for Sri Lankan development: A case study from travel and tourism. 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Blood Brothers What is the importance of Linda in the play as a whole Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers: What is the importance of Linda in the play as a whole? Essay What is the importance of Linda in the play as a whole? This essay is based on the importance of Linda and her role in Blood Brothers as a whole. Linda has a very vital role in this play as she is part of the two main characters Mickey and Edwards dream. At the beginning of the musical Linda wasnt shown much as she was a minor character at that moment, however during the middle Willy Russell brought her in as an important role that had to be introduced for the two dreams to take place. Linda is also a very vital character in this musical because she is the major cause of Mickey and Edwards death, and Linda is also the link loved by both men. This musical was set in the 1950-1960s, one of the reasons why Willy Russell wrote this musical, was to show the contrast between a working class woman and a rich woman, he cared very much about the woman rights and Willy Russell used this musical to support his belief. Linda was one of those whom to be a working class woman, she is portrayed a poor, uneducated and a hard working woman. Willy Russell invites us to judge Linda for ourselves and encourages us to give out our own opinions about her. Linda is such a significant character to Blood Brothers as what we see in her is a assertive and loyal woman and comparing Linda to all those stereo typical ladies that have an affair, Linda is nothing like them as when she was having an affair, she still cared for Mickey and her child a lot, and this clearly shows loyalty. And this loyalty is quite important to the text as a whole because it was very rare to see a person being loyal. Linda was the main reason why Mickey and Edward died and in the musical the two deaths of the two main important characters is one of the most key things of Blood Brothers, without them dying the text would be left incomplete and left without the key features of the musical superstitions. Mrs. Lyons superstition came true at the end, which was that if Mickey or either Edward find out they are blood brothers, they would die, but the real reason was Linda and her role was being the two blood brothers love and dream. Linda has also got a big role as she is the main characters wife (Mickeys wife). And she also  takes good care of Mickey like a wife is meant to do as she tells Mickey to get off those pills because she cares for him, Mickey you dont need your tablets! pg 76. This clearly tells us that she wants Mickey to stop taking the tablets because it obviously shows Linda is worried. In conclusion, I think that Linda is an important character in many different ways as I explained, such as becoming the reason of Mickey and Edwards death and also becoming he love of both of them. Willy Russell made the oppression that Linda loved them differently in her own ways but yet she cared for both of them the same.